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4 Person Mortgage
Alex Ramsay and Neil Pace-Humphreys explain how a four-person mortgage works.
Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 03/06/2025
Can I get a mortgage with four people? Can a house be owned by four people?
Yes, that is absolutely possible. Standard mortgages tend to be for two applicants, but there are dozens of lenders that will allow up to four borrowers on an application.
The maximum number of owners according to the Land Registry is four – so a four-person mortgage is absolutely possible.
Can you get a mortgage with friends?
Yes, absolutely. Whether you should or not is an important thing to consider, because a property is a long-term commitment.
You’d want to think about whether it’s the right thing to do – and definitely seek advice on that. There could be other more suitable options or other people to buy with – your family, perhaps – but even that can potentially go wrong.
Everyone needs to be fully informed of the upsides and downsides before you jump into anything.
How do mortgages with four or more applicants work?
All four applicants will be liable for the mortgage if anything happens.
Most lenders will just use two principal incomes for the affordability, although most people would want to add all four applicants to boost the borrowing. That said, some lenders will use all four incomes, which will obviously boost the size of mortgage you can access.
What deposit do you need? How much can you borrow with four people on a mortgage?
How much you can borrow is all based on affordability. As Neil said, some lenders potentially use four incomes, but most will use two, and it’s down to the borrowing power of those two or four individuals. Their commitments will also affect the maximum borrowing.
The smallest deposit you can typically put down is 5%. There will often be exceptions to that, but it’s down to the individual circumstances, as always. With some lenders you can potentially have a smaller deposit than that. With certain family-backed schemes you could potentially even have 0% deposit.
Speak to a broker to find out what is relevant to you and your circumstances, and that will dictate what’s possible.
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What documents do you need with four people on the same mortgage?
It’s the usual documents – a form of ID, proof of address, perhaps in the form of a driving licence, and then income documents, whether that’s payslips or self-employed documents, plus bank statements.
Some lenders might not necessarily need the income documents for applicants whose income isn’t being used. In general, though, it’s the same documents as usual.
If we go down the route of Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor, where some people might not be on the deeds of the property but are responsible for the mortgage, they often need independent legal advice. That’s slightly different than with four applicants on a standard mortgage.
Does it cost to add someone to a mortgage?
If you’re adding to someone from the start, then it would be similar costs. You might pay a bit more on the legal side, but the upfront costs would be the same.
If you’re adding someone to an existing mortgage, there definitely would be extra legal costs to amend that. There could also be stamp duty liabilities, so you should check the situation on that with an accountant, with HMRC directly or the solicitor that’s acting.
Do you pay stamp duty when adding someone to a mortgage? What other costs are involved?
Potentially you could pay stamp duty if you’re transferring any part of a property to someone, depending on your marital status, or if you’re getting divorced.
You may pay stamp duty on the value of the equity for the transfer you’re receiving. Again, it’s always best to speak to a tax specialist in this scenario- and a solicitor. If there is some duty due, that’s something you definitely need to pay.
What are the pros and cons of having four people on a mortgage?
Generally speaking, people add others onto a mortgage to increase their borrowing capacity. That’s the main benefit. If people are not able to borrow what they need by themselves, they can look to friends or family to support them in that way. It can make a big difference as to what’s possible.
Everyone on the mortgage needs to be aware of what they’re getting into. They will be just as liable for the mortgage as the person they’re supporting. They all need to go in with their eyes open, fully aware of what a long-term commitment it is.
Which lenders offer mortgages to groups of four or more people? Are there many?
There are plenty out there. With four applicants, the risk is more spread out for the lender.
They’ve got four people to come after if you don’t pay the mortgage, rather than just one or two people.
If there’s additional income coming into the household, that can help pay the mortgage should one person lose their job. That means repossession is less likely – there’s more money coming into the house.
All the borrowers are equally liable, so if it comes to the worst, the lender has four people to get their money back from.
How do I get a four-person mortgage or a multi-applicant mortgage?
Everyone who is potentially going to be on the mortgage needs to be equally involved from the start. We don’t want somebody taking the lead and someone else not knowing exactly what they’re getting into.
If you help someone on a mortgage, you’re potentially impacting yourself further down the line – it would be taken into account for affordability for anything else you want to do. It’s just about going into it with your eyes open, and speaking to somebody who can outline all the pros, cons and ramifications – both now and further down the line.
You all need to be on the same page because it could get messy. Perhaps in 18 months’ time, one of you meets a partner and wants to move in with them. That could make things tricky.
You need the right advice from the start so everyone knows the situation and the potential drawbacks of entering into the mortgage. That’s true with any kind of mortgage – it’s a big commitment, so you need to know what you’re doing from the beginning.
YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.
For specialist tax advice, please refer to an accountant or tax specialist.
Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 03/06/2025
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